Ernest Hemingway? Ursula K. Le Guin? Lynn H. Hough?
It is good to have an end to journey toward; but it is the journey that matters, in the end.
The famous author Ernest Hemingway and the award-winning speculative fiction writer Ursula K. Le Guin have both received credit for this statement. Would you please determine the correct authorship?
Quote Investigator: There is no substantive evidence that Ernest Hemingway said or wrote this. He died in 1961, and was given credit by 2010, a very late date.
In 1969 Ursula K. Le Guin published “The Left Hand of Darkness” which explored gender roles and relationships on an alien planet. The popular work won the Hugo and Nebula awards. During a long trek in a frigid region two characters encountered a remarkable scene of pinnacles, cliffs, smoke, fire, and rubble near a massive glacier:[ref] 1977 (1969 Copyright), The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin, Chapter 15, Quote Page 219, Ace Books: Grosset & Dunlap Company, New York. (Verified with scans) [/ref]
Across those valleys a great wall stood, a wall of ice, and raising our eyes up and still up to the rim of the wall we saw the Ice itself, the Gobrin Glacier, blinding and horizonless to the utmost north, a white, a white the eyes could not look on.
The travelers placed a high value on their experiences during the journey. Boldface added to excerpts by QI:[ref] 1977 (1969 Copyright), The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin, Chapter 15, Quote Page 220, Ace Books: Grosset & Dunlap Company, New York. (Verified with scans) [/ref]
Estraven stood there in harness beside me looking at that magnificent and unspeakable desolation. “I’m glad I have lived to see this,” he said.
I felt as he did. It is good to have an end to journey towards; but it is the journey that matters, in the end.
Below are additional selected citations in chronological order.
There is a QI article available that explores an older thematically related expression: “Life is a journey and not a destination” available here.
The earliest close match for this saying located by QI appeared in 1920 in “The Christian Advocate”. The phrase was used by theologian Lynn H. Hough within his outline for a Sunday School Lesson:[ref] 1920 February 19, The Christian Advocate, (The Sunday School Lesson: Conducted by Lynn H. Hough: First Quarter – Lesson IX – February 29, 1920), Quote Page 266, Column 2, The Methodist Book Concern Publishers, New York. (Google Books Full View) link [/ref]
He wanted his friends to realize that life is a journey and not a destination; that the heart must be set upon those matters of character which are eternal and not upon those matters of sensation which pass away.
In 1969 the quotation under examination appeared in a novel by Le Guin, and in 1977 “The Quotable Woman: 1800-1975” edited by Elaine Partnow included an entry with the following information:[ref] 1977, The Quotable Woman: 1800-1975, Compiled and edited by Elaine Partnow, Entry: Ursula K. Le Guin, Quote Page 397, Corwin Books, Los Angeles, California. (Verified with scans) [/ref]
Ursula K. Le Guin
It is good to have an end to journey towards; but it is the journey that matters, in the end.
The Left Hand of Darkness, Ch. 15, 1969
In 1985 Le Guin received credit in “A Teacher’s Treasury of Quotations” compiled by Bernard E. Farber. The accompanying citation pointed to “The Left Hand of Darkness”.[ref] 1985, A Teacher’s Treasury of Quotations, Compiled by Bernard E. Farber, Section: Means and Ends, Quote Page 193, McFarland & Company, Inc., Jefferson, North Carolina. (Verified on paper) [/ref]
In 1990 “Sunbeams: A Book of Quotations” included a slightly modified version of the quotation. The word “towards” was changed to “toward”, and Le Guin received credit.[ref] 1990, Sunbeams: A Book of Quotations, Edited by Sy Safransky, Quote Page 146, North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, California. (Verified with scans) [/ref]
In 2010 an obituary in the “La Crosse Tribune” of Wisconsin ended with the quotation and an attribution to Ernest Hemingway:[ref] 2010 August 10, La Crosse Tribune, Mathias ‘Jim’ James Noel (Obituary), Quote Page B3, Column 4, La Crosse, Wisconsin. (Newspapers_com) [/ref]
“It is good to have an end to journey toward; but it is the journey that matters, in the end.”—Ernest Hemingway
In conclusion, Ursula K. Le Guin should receive credit for this quotation. The original statement used “towards” and not “toward”. The linkage to Hemingway is unsupported.
Image Notes: Public domain illustration circa 1864 by Edouard Riou for the work “Journey to the Center of the Earth”. Image has resized and cropped.